Green beans in mustard-poppyseed sauce slightly modified from The Healthy Cuisine of India, by Bharti Kirchner 2 Tbsp oil (mustard oil preferred) 1/4 tsp five-spice (an equal blend of black mustard, cumin, fennel, fenugreek, and kalonji seeds) 1 tsp seeded, chopped fresh green chili (or to taste) 1/4 tsp turmeric 1/4 tsp salt 1 tsp sugar 2.5 C green beans, cut into 1.5-inch pieces 1/4 C plus 1 Tbsp water 1 tsp black mustard seeds 2 Tbsp white poppyseeds 1. Prepare the mustard seeds and poppyseeds: White poppyseeds can be very hard to grind, but grinding them releases a distinct flavor and aroma. I have had the best success toasting them in a skillet and then grinding them with a coffee grinder - ceramic burr or blade grinder. They will create a somewhat gummy paste on their own, so it can be helpful to grind them with the mustard seeds and the sugar. Once things are ground, add a bit of water to make a paste, and let the paste stand for a little while to release the flavors. 2. Activate the spices: heat oil over medium-low heat. Add the five-spice and green chili until the five-spice starts popping. Then add the turmeric, salt, and sugar. 3. Add the green beans and water, a simmer, covered, 10 minutes. 4. Add the mustard-poppyseed paste, and simmer, covered, until the beans are done (5-10 minutes or more). Remove from heat and let stand a few minutes to allow the sauce to thicken and the flavors to develop.